September 2024

A last good weekend for grilling

There are  probably five or six weeks  remaining for really good grilling. All depends on when winter decides to show up this year. But this weekend seems exceptionally promising not being too hot, not much wind expected and the smoke should still be North  of most of us.

With that perspective, here are three grilling recipes to try.

Grilled Bone-In Rib Eye

 Let it rain with the kosher salt—for the best flavor, you want to season these simple steaks really well before they get grilled.

Recipe information

  • Yield  8 servings

Ingredients

  • 3 (2-inch) bone-in rib-eye steaks (about 2 pounds each)
  • Kosher salt, freshly ground pepper
  • Flaky sea salt (for serving)

Preparation

  1. Step 1

The night before you plan to cook the steaks, pat dry with paper towels and put on a wire rack set inside a rimmed baking sheet. Season generously with salt and pepper and chill, uncovered, until about an hour before you want to cook your steaks. Pull steaks from the refrigerator and let sit on your counter at room temperature.

Step 2

Prepare a grill for medium-high, indirect heat (for a charcoal grill, bank coals on one side of grill; for a gas grill, leave one or two burners off). Grill steaks over direct heat, turning, until nicely charred, about 4 minutes per side. Move steaks over indirect heat and continue grilling, turning halfway through, until browned all over, about 4 minutes per side. Using tongs, hold a steak perpendicular to grill and sear bone side and fat-cap side of steak to render out some of the fat, about 2 minutes per side. Repeat with remaining steaks. Insert an instant-read thermometer into the thickest part of steaks; if it registers 120°F for rare (steaks will carry over to 125°F, or medium-rare, as they rest), they’re done. Continue to cook over indirect heat if needed—another 2–4 minutes should do it. Transfer to a cutting board; let rest 20 minutes before slicing against the grain.

Step 3

Arrange sliced steaks on a platter and sprinkle with sea salt.

Chi Spacca’s Bistecca Fiorentina

If you don’t enjoy very rare meat, keep these steaks on the grill until they reach 120°; they’ll still be rare, but less aggressively so.

Recipe information

  • Yield  8 Servings

Ingredients

  • 2½–3-pound bone-in rib-eye steaks, 2–2½ inches thick, preferably aged
  • Kosher salt and coarsely ground black pepper
  • Extra-virgin olive oil (for serving)
  • Flaky sea salt

Preparation

  1. Step 1

Prepare grill for high, indirect heat (for a charcoal grill, bank coals on one side of grill; for a gas grill, leave one or two burners off). Season steaks generously with kosher salt and pepper. Grill over direct heat, turning occasionally, until browned and lightly charred all over, 10–15 minutes.

Step 2

Move steaks to indirect heat, balancing on one side so only the bone is making contact with the grate. Grill until an instant-read thermometer inserted into the thickest part of steaks registers 100° (this is very, very rare), 20–30 minutes.

Step 3

Transfer steaks to a cutting board and let rest 5 minutes. Cut meat from the bones. Grill bones over direct heat, turning often, until crisped and well charred, about 5 minutes.

Step 4

Slice meat ½” thick and transfer to a platter. Drizzle with oil and sprinkle with sea salt. Serve with bones alongside.

Step 5

Do Ahead: Steaks can be grilled 2 hours ahead. Do not cut meat from bone; hold at room temperature. Grill over high to reheat, about 5 minutes, before finishing as directed above.

Classic Barbecue Pork Ribs with Smoky Bacon Barbecue Sauce

Classic Barbecue Pork Ribs with Smoky Bacon Barbecue SauceLara Ferroni

Recipe information

  • Total Time  4 hours plus 12 to 24 hours for the ribs to sit coated in the rub
  • Yield  Makes 4 to 6 servings

Ingredients

For the ribs:

  • 5 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 tablespoon plus 1 teaspoon kosher salt, preferably Diamond Crystal
  • 1 tablespoon packed dark brown sugar
  • 1 tablespoon smoked paprika, preferably Pimentón de la Vera*
  • 2 teaspoons ancho or New Mexican chile powder
  • 2 teaspoons freshly ground black pepper
  • 2 teaspoons chopped fresh sage leaves
  • 1 teaspoon chopped fresh thyme leaves
  • 1 teaspoon dry mustard, preferably Colman’s
  • 1/2 teaspoon ground cumin
  • 1/2 teaspoon ground coriander
  • 1/2 teaspoon ground ginger
  • 1/2 teaspoon cayenne pepper (optional)
  • 2 slabs St. Louis–style pork spareribs (about 7 pounds total) or 2 slabs pork spareribs (about 8 pounds total)

For the barbecue sauce:

  • 6 ounces bacon, diced
  • 2 medium onions, finely chopped
  • 5 cloves garlic, minced
  • 2 teaspoons chopped fresh sage leaves
  • 1 teaspoon chopped fresh thyme leaves
  • 2 tablespoons smoked paprika, preferably Pimentón de la Vera*
  • 1 tablespoon ancho or New Mexican chile powder
  • 1 teaspoon ground cumin
  • 1 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
  • 1/2 teaspoon ground ginger
  • 1 cup brewed coffee
  • 2 tablespoons packed dark brown sugar
  • 2 tablespoons yellow mustard
  • 1 tablespoon Worcestershire sauce
  • 2 tablespoons cider vinegar, plus more to taste
  • 1 cup ketchup
  • Few dashes hot sauce, such as Tabasco, plus more to taste
  • 3 fresh or 2 dried bay leaves
  • Kosher salt

*Smoked paprika is available at most supermarkets. Pimentón de la Vera is a sweet red chile grown in the La Vera valley of western Spain, and slowly smoke-dried before being ground into a powder. It’s available at specialty food stores. Hungarian smoked paprika is a good substitute.

Equipment: Large, rimmed baking sheet; flat metal cooling rack

Preparation

  1. Prepare the rub and bake the ribs:

Step 1

In a small bowl, combine the garlic, salt, brown sugar, smoked paprika, chile powder, black pepper, sage, thyme, dry mustard, cumin, coriander, ginger, and cayenne pepper if using. Generously coat the ribs with the rub then wrap each slab in a double layer of plastic wrap and let them sit at room temperature for up to 2 hours. DO AHEAD: To develop maximum flavor, place the ribs, coated in the rub, in the refrigerator and chill at least 12 hours and up to 24 hours.

Step 2

Preheat the oven to 325°F.

Step 3

Line a large rimmed baking sheet with foil. If you have a flat metal cooling rack, arrange it in the baking sheet and place the ribs, bone side down, on the rack. If you don’t have a rack, place the ribs, bone side down, directly on the foil-lined baking sheet. Bake the ribs until the meat is tender and starting to pull away from the bones, 1 1/2 to 2 hours. At this point, the ribs are ready to be served, but we recommend taking the time to finish them on the grill (or in the broiler), while glazing with homemade barbecue sauce.

  1. While the ribs are baking, make the barbecue sauce:

Step 4

In a heavy, medium saucepan over moderately low heat, cook the bacon until the fat renders and the bacon starts to brown, about 10 minutes—do not let the bacon get crispy. Add the onions and continue cooking, covered and stirring occasionally, until the onions are soft and translucent, about 10 minutes. Add the garlic, sage, and thyme and cook, stirring occasionally, for 1 minute. Add the smoked paprika, chile powder, cumin, black pepper, and ginger and cook, stirring, for 1 minute. Add the coffee, brown sugar, yellow mustard, Worcestershire sauce, and vinegar and stir well to combine. Raise the heat to moderate and bring the sauce to a boil, scraping the saucepan with a wooden spoon to remove any browned bits from the bottom. Add the ketchup, hot sauce, and bay leaves, then lower the heat to moderately low and simmer the sauce until it’s thick enough to coat the back of a spoon but isn’t as thick as ketchup, about 30 minutes. Taste the sauce and add more vinegar or hot sauce to taste and season with salt and pepper. Remove and discard the bay leaves.

  1. Grill the ribs:

Step 5

While the barbecue sauce is simmering, prepare your grill for direct-heat cooking over medium-high heat: If using a charcoal grill, open the vents on the bottom of the grill and light a large chimney starter full of charcoal (preferably hardwood). When the coals are covered with white-gray ash (about 20 to 30 minutes later), spread them out on the grill’s bottom rack, leaving a space to one side that is equal to the size of the food to be grilled so that it can be moved there in the case of flare-ups.

Step 6

If using a gas grill, preheat all burners on high, covered, for 10 minutes, then adjust the heat to medium-high.

Step 7

Depending on the size of your grill, place 1 or 2 slabs, bone side down, over the heat and brush the fat-covered side generously with barbecue sauce. Grill the ribs, covered, for 2 minutes. Flip the slab over, brush the bone side with sauce, and grill, covered, until the sauce on the fat-covered side is caramelized and lightly charred, 1 to 2 minutes. Flip the slab over and continue grilling, covered, until the sauce on the bone side is caramelized and lightly charred, 1 minute. Transfer the ribs to a cutting board and let them rest for 10 minutes. If necessary, repeat the grilling and glazing process with the second slab of ribs. Cut between the ribs and serve immediately with plenty of barbecue sauce on the side.

A last good weekend for grilling Read More »

Will climate change starve us all?

There is a question that everyone seems to have an opinion on. And that has to do with climate change. Some indicate this is a dire situation that will impact us all in the near future while others say there is nothing to be overly concerned about. Those with concerns state the increase in natural disaster around the world is a definite sine of a growing problem. The nay sayers point out that this is just a natural adjustment the earth makes over centuries.

There are lots of facts that support the climate change position but that is not the argument I want to discuss here. I want to look at two competing issues: population growth and the ability to feed the world, which are in the discussion but do not seem to get the same amount of attention as global warming or decreasing air quality.

Let’s look at population first.

Global Population Growth (1950 to Present):

  • 1950: The world population was approximately 2.5 billion.
  • 2000: The world population was approximately 6.1 billion. 144% growth rate
    (a lot of global warming issues would go away if we could go back to this level of population)
  • 2023: The world population is around 8 billion. 24% growth rate

Population Growth by Continent:

  • China:
    • 1950: ~554 million
    • 2023: ~1.42 billion
    • Growth:. Growth rates slowed significantly after the one-child policy was implemented in 1980, and the population is now stabilizing and expected to decline in the coming decades.
  • India:
    • 1950: ~376 million
    • 2023: ~1.42 billion
    • Growth: India’s population has grown dramatically. Growth remains robust, although it is slowing due to declining fertility rates.
  • Rest of Asia (excluding China and India):
    • 1950: ~470 million
    • 2023: ~1.86 billion
    • Growth: Growth rates vary, with some countries like Japan experiencing a population decline due to aging, while others, like Indonesia and Pakistan, continue to grow rapidly.
  • Africa:
    • 1950: ~229 million
    • 2023: ~1.4 billion
    • Growth: Africa has experienced rapid population growth and is expected to continue growing rapidly, potentially doubling by 2050.
  • Europe: includes Russia
    • 1950: ~549 million
    • 2023: ~748 million
    • Growth: Europe has seen relatively slow growth compared to other continents, with some countries experiencing population decline due to low birth rates and aging populations.
  • North America:
    • 1950: ~172 million
    • 2023: ~603 million
    • Growth: The population in North America has increased steadily, mainly due to immigration and relatively higher birth rates compared to Europe.
  • Latin America and the Caribbean:
    • 1950: ~167 million
    • 2023: ~660 million
    • Growth: The region has experienced significant growth, though it is beginning to slow as birth rates decline.
  • Oceania:
    • 1950: ~13 million
    • 2023: ~44 million
    • Growth: Oceania, including Australia and New Zealand, has seen steady growth.

And here are some projections for the next 50 years.

Based on the population trends from the last 75 years, here are the projected global population figures for the next 50 years, in 10-year increments:

Projected Global Population Growth (2025 – 2075):

  • 2025: ~8.1 billion
  • 2035: ~8.6 billion
  • 2045: ~9.1 billion
  • 2055: ~9.5 billion
  • 2065: ~9.7 billion
  • 2075: ~9.8 billion   5% growth rate
    • Growth Slowdown: Population growth is expected to slow significantly due to declining birth rates in many parts of the world, particularly in developed countries and parts of Asia, including China.
    • Regional Variations: Africa is projected to see substantial growth, while some regions, like Europe and parts of Asia, may experience stagnation or decline due to aging populations and low fertility rates.

So, from my mostly warped and sardonic position, there are currently too many people in the world and that will grow by nearly twenty five percent over the next fifty years. The “easy” way to reduce carbon emissions and other global warming trends of course would be to reduce the global population by 20 to 25% but that will not happen. The Spanish flu had that kind of impact in the early 20th century, but pandemics just don’t yield results like that anymore.

Which brings up the second question, will the world be able to feed all of those people. I had to get some help on this and found a research paper by Alex Smith at the Breakthrough Journal.

Will climate change starve us all?” probably not according to Alex Smith, “But Bad Science Communication and Fear Mongering Might” This article debunks claims that soil degradation will lead to imminent food shortages, arguing that these assertions lack scientific basis and foster unnecessary fear. Smith emphasizes that while climate change poses challenges to agriculture, technological advancements have significantly boosted productivity, outpacing negative impacts. The piece warns against embracing organic and regenerative farming over industrial methods, highlighting that these alternatives could reduce yields and worsen food security and climate mitigation efforts.

Smith critiques media sources that perpetuate exaggerated claims about an impending agricultural apocalypse, often driven by activists or critics of industrial agriculture with vested interests. He stresses that technological advancements, such as synthetic fertilizers, pesticides, irrigation systems, and genetic modification, have increased agricultural output despite climate change. The article argues for continued investment in both public and private research to develop new agricultural technologies and improve existing ones, ensuring food security in a changing climate.

Smith also discusses the detrimental effects of shifting entirely to organic or regenerative farming methods. He points out that these practices often have lower yields compared to conventional farming and could require more land, increasing carbon emissions and reducing natural carbon sinks. Rejecting industrial agriculture in favor of less efficient alternatives could be disastrous for global food security and climate mitigation efforts.

So, what should our conclusion be?

Population growth projections will have significant implications for food accessibility, affecting agricultural-based foods, livestock, and fisheries differently:

1. Impact on Agricultural-Based Foods:

  • Increased Demand: As the population grows, the demand for staple crops like wheat, rice, and maize will rise. This could strain agricultural systems, especially in regions already facing climate change impacts, soil degradation, and water scarcity.
  • Technological Innovations: To meet growing demand, innovations in farming practices, crop breeding, and water use efficiency will be essential. This means adoption of emerging technology improvement is farming along with the adoption of not yet explored topography for farms. Tearing down the rain forests in Brazil is not the answer but expanding heretofore undeveloped open spaces in African and South America could be.

2. Impact on Livestock:

  • Resource Intensity: Livestock production is resource-intensive, requiring significant amounts of land, water, and feed. With a growing population, the demand for meat and dairy products is expected to increase, potentially exacerbating deforestation, greenhouse gas emissions, and water use.
  • Alternative Proteins: There may be a shift toward alternative proteins, such as plant-based meats or lab-grown meats, to reduce the environmental impact and improve sustainability. However, these alternatives need to scale up to meet the growing demand effectively. Less dependency on beef, pork, lamb and chicken in developing economies may have to be implemented.

3. Impact on Fisheries and Aquaculture:

  • Overfishing Concerns: Increasing population pressures can exacerbate overfishing, leading to depleted fish stocks and disrupted marine ecosystems. The accessibility of wild-caught fish may decrease, affecting food security, particularly in coastal communities. Much of the ocean needs to be left alone so that it can repair itself. Commercial fishing should be curtailed especially the aggressive practices by the Chinese.
  • Aquaculture Expansion: The means to meet the growing demand for fish new processes for development will be needed such as aquaculture (fish farming).. However, this comes with its own set of challenges, including pollution, disease management, and ensuring sustainable feed sources.

Conclusion:

The impact of population growth on food accessibility will vary across different types of food production systems. While technological advancements and sustainable practices can help mitigate some of these challenges, a multi-faceted approach involving innovation, policy changes, and consumer behavior shifts will be essential to ensure food security for a growing global population. The pure or organic food bigots will have to get out of way and let science and engineering of food production find better solutions for healthier alternatives and develop processes to increase supplies especially in Asia, Africa and South America

These will be problems that Gen Y, Gen Z and Alpha generations will have to address and I hope that can do so with more initiative and imagination than I have seen from this group to date.

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September Gardening To-Do List

I started this article on Labor Day, September 2. From this time, we in Northwest Reno (Somersett to be exact) have eight to ten weeks to go before we are likely to get our first good frost. In the past we have experienced November snow but that is unusual. But it does mean that we should start paying attention activities around the yard.

Originally, I was going to develop a fairly complete article on things that should be done in the garden and around the house but then I came across an article by HGTV which covered nearly all of the material I was going to include. So I decided to use the professional information and put this article in the article section.

The vegetables that you have in place should continue to produce for many weeks. Keep note of when they start to give up for the year and then remove them. Note there is still time to plant some cool weather vegetable and Fall annuals. These should last until early November or so. A task I am not looking forward to is dividing perennials such as iris, peonies and others. The other main undertakings are cleanup and mulching.

I still have some stuff I want to discuss about pruning since my gardener and I have been disagreeing on when to prune my fruit trees, roses and other shrubs. This is not included in material from HGTV so look for it soon.

In the meantime, get started on that September Gardening To-Do List

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Labor Day Recipes

It is Labor Day weekend and perhsaps one of the last days for grilling. While we did see a flash of snow last week, I don’t think we will get anything to talk about for at least another month or three.

So for this week’s recipes, here are a couple of Lamb dishes to consider. Both can be accomplished on the grill even is a skillet is called for in the recipe. And neither takes long to prepare.

So, enjoy this long weekend! And regardless of what the retail stores are showing, it is still a long way to Halloween.

Grilled Lamb, Tomato and Orange Bell Pepper Kababs

Ingredients

  • 1 lb fresh lamb, such as a boneless leg of lamb, cut into 1 inch cubes

     

  • 1 pint grape tomatoes
  • 2 large orange bell peppers
  • 2 lemons, for juice and for lemon wedges for serving
  • salt
  • pepper
  • olive oil
  • fresh mint leaves

Directions

Marinate the lamb meat earlier in the day, preferably overnight, by placing it in an airtight container in a marinade of salt, pepper, lemon and olive oil. Remove from fridge 15 minutes before you are ready to assemble the kabobs. Cut the bell peppers into 2 inch wide pieces. Begin assembling the kebabs. If you’re using wooden skewers, soak them in water for 20 minutes before grilling. Start and end the kebabs with a piece of meat, this will help them from falling apart on the grill. Alternate between the meat, tomatoes, and bell peppers. Place the kebabs on a tray. Preheat the grill to high. Grill the kebabs, turning, until the ingredients are charred and cooked to desired doneness, 3 to 15 minutes. Serve warm and alongside fresh lemon wedges and garnish with fresh mint leaves.

Lamb Chops with Rosemary and Grapes

Recipe by Quick From Scratch Herbs & Spices

Ingredients

  • 1 1/2 tablespoons olive oil

  •  
  • 8 lamb loin chops, about 1 1/4 inches thick (about 3 pounds)
  • Salt
  • fresh-ground black pepper
  • 3 tablespoons chopped fresh rosemary
  • 4 cloves garlic, cut into thin slices
  • 2 cups red grapes
  • 1/3 cup dry white wine
  • 1 teaspoon honey

Directions

In a large stainless-steel or nonstick frying pan, heat the oil over moderately high heat. Season the lamb chops with 1/2 teaspoon salt and 1/4 teaspoon pepper. Put the chops in the pan and sprinkle 1 1/2 tablespoons of the rosemary in the spaces between the chops. Cook the chops for 5 minutes. Turn and sprinkle the garlic in between the chops. Cook the chops until done to your taste, 3 to 5 minutes longer for medium rare. Remove the chops and garlic and keep in a warm spot. Pour off all but 2 tablespoons of the fat from the pan. Add the grapes and the remaining 1 1/2 tablespoons rosemary to the pan. Reduce the heat and cook, stirring frequently, until the grapes soften, about 8 minutes.

Add the wine to the pan and simmer 2 minutes. Stir in the garlic and any juices from the lamb, the honey, 1/8 teaspoon salt, and a pinch of pepper. Serve the lamb topped with the grapes and sauce.

Labor Day Recipes Read More »

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